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minimum_difficulty_of_a_job_schedule.cpp
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minimum_difficulty_of_a_job_schedule.cpp
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// 工作计划的最低难度
// https://leetcode.cn/problems/minimum-difficulty-of-a-job-schedule
// INLINE ../../images/array/minimum_difficulty_of_a_job_schedule.jpeg
#include <headers.hpp>
class Solution {
public:
int minDifficulty(vector<int> &jobDifficulty, int d) {
int n = jobDifficulty.size();
if (n < d) { // 特判:任务数小于天数,无法分配
return -1;
}
vector<int> dp(n);
int max = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) { // 初始化 dp 数组,记录每个任务及其前面的任务中的最大难度
max = std::max(max, jobDifficulty[j]);
dp[j] = max;
}
for (int i = 1; i < d; ++i) { // 依次处理每一天
stack<pair<int, int>> st; // 维护一个单调递增栈,用于找到当前任务之前的最小难度
vector<int> ndp(n); // 记录每一天的 dp 值
for (int j = i; j < n; ++j) { // 处理第 i 天的任务
int mi = dp[j - 1]; // 初始化最小难度为前一个任务的最大难度
while (!st.empty() && jobDifficulty[st.top().first] < jobDifficulty[j]) { // 更新最小难度
mi = std::min(mi, st.top().second);
st.pop();
}
if (st.empty()) { // 如果栈为空,说明当前任务之前的所有任务都可以在前一天完成,所以当前任务的难度为前一天的最大难度加上当前任务的难度
ndp[j] = mi + jobDifficulty[j];
} else { // 否则,当前任务之前的一部分任务需要在当前天完成,所以当前任务的难度为这部分任务的最小难度加上当前任务的难度
ndp[j] = std::min(ndp[st.top().first], mi + jobDifficulty[j]);
}
st.emplace(j, mi); // 将当前任务入栈
}
swap(dp, ndp); // 更新 dp 数组
}
return dp[n - 1]; // 返回最后一天的 dp 值
}
};
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