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merge_sort.cpp
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merge_sort.cpp
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// 归并排序
#include <headers.hpp>
class Solution
{
public:
// 归并排序函数,返回排序后的数组
vector<int> mergeSort(vector<int> &nums)
{
// 数组大小小于等于1时直接返回
if (nums.size() <= 1)
return nums;
// 找到数组中间位置
int halfIndex = floor(nums.size() / 2);
// 将左半部分赋值给left
vector<int> left;
left.assign(nums.begin(), nums.begin() + halfIndex);
// 将右半部分赋值给right
vector<int> right;
right.assign(nums.begin() + halfIndex, nums.end());
// 递归调用归并排序函数对左右两部分分别排序
vector<int> leftSort = mergeSort(left);
vector<int> rightSort = mergeSort(right);
// 将排序后的左右两部分合并
return marge(leftSort, rightSort);
}
private:
// 合并两个有序数组为一个有序数组
vector<int> marge(vector<int> &left, vector<int> &right)
{
vector<int> res;
// 当左右两个数组都不为空时
while (left.size() > 0 && right.size() > 0)
{
// 将左右两个数组中较小的元素加入结果数组中
if (left[0] < right[0])
{
res.push_back(left[0]);
// 删除已经加入结果数组的元素
vector<int>::iterator k = left.begin();
left.erase(k);
}
else
{
res.push_back(right[0]);
vector<int>::iterator j = right.begin();
right.erase(j);
}
}
// 将左右两个数组中剩余的元素加入结果数组中
res.insert(res.end(), left.begin(), left.end());
res.insert(res.end(), right.begin(), right.end());
return res;
}
};
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